Built by Haller and Julia Nutt, 1860-1861, Longwood is said to be the grandest octagonal house in America. Unlike the other Natchez mansions, which are primarily in the Greek Revival style, Longood is a superb example of mid-19th century Oriental style.
Unfortunately, because of the outbreak of the War Between the States, and the untimely death of Mr. Nutt, the house was never finished. However, Julia and her several children finished the spacious basement and lived there for many years.
The unfinished nature of Longwood is both a bane and a blessing. The basement rooms contain original furnishings and artwork, while the upstairs provides a glimpse of the intricate details of the construction. It is also a sober reminder of the devastating change of life in the South as a result of the War.
Today Longwood is owned by the City of Natchez and is operated by the Pilgrimage Garden Club. The dome atop the house was reconstructed in 1993. The house and grounds, a National Historic Landmark, is open for tours and is a "must see" for those who visit Natchez.
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